Where the later hands touched the line the Old Testament's parentheses, counted, dated by what they presuppose, laid over Butler's story line

A parenthesis in a text is a hand reaching back. 'The name of that city was called Luz at the first' is written by someone for whom it is Bethel; 'before there reigned any king over the children of Israel' by someone who has seen kings. Count the reaches, sort them by how far forward the hand must stand, and the text's editing shows as strata.

Ross K Nichols, on 1 Samuel 9:9. “The narrator is from a later time. When the narrator says, what was formerly called a seer is now called a prophet, or what we now call a prophet, he's talking to us from the future at this time.”
Related diagrams: Butler's story line From word to throne One line becomes two Ten symbols Edit points
268editorial markers found
23,145verses scanned
6edit points they presuppose
3hands, by which points share a chapter
143need only a hand in the land
63need two kingdoms
71per 1,000 verses in 2 Kings, the densest
What this page is. A count, not a chronology. It never says a year. It says: this verse needs a hand that already knows X, and X is later than the story the verse sits in. Six Xs recur, in order, and those are the edit points. The main figure draws each marker at the story mark it sits in (Butler's seventeen, left to right) and at the edit point it needs (six rows, later is lower). The drop from the line to the row is the reach.

The reach: every marker at its story mark and at the edit point it needs

x: Butler's seventeen marks in order (book order, not years). y: the six edit points, later is lower. A dot is one verse. The grey drop under each mark reaches the latest hand that touched it.

Editorial markers of the Old Testament by story mark and by the edit point each presupposesstory time: Butler's seventeen marks, in book orderCreationFloodBabel2Abraham, Isaac, Jacob28Bondage5Exodus3Sinai2Wilderness27Jordan2Jericho29Judges19Kingdom33Division17Assyria33Babylon29Return19Silencethe hands: how far back along the line each one reaches, and where it signs offHand 1: the kingdom-era compiler: writes from the divided monarchy; settles claims to places ('unto this day'), renames, updates seer to prophet, cites the royal annals, signs off at the Divisionsigns off at DivisionHand 1: the kingdom-era compilerH1Hand 2: the exile hand: closes Kings at 2 Kings 17 and 25:27-30, reaches back only for a word: Ur of the Chaldees, Leviticus 26's exile as past; never shares a chapter with Hand 1signs off at BabylonHand 2: the exile handH2Hand 3: the Persian hand: Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah: Persian coin in David's offering, Zerubbabel's line carried on, the formula re-used for the province's own presentsigns off at ReturnHand 3: the Persian handH3S1 in the landa hand writing from inside Canaan, afterthe conquest and the renamingsS2 under kingsa hand that has seen kings in IsraelS3 two kingdomsa hand that knows two kingdoms and thehouse of David's loss of IsraelS4 north gonea hand after the fall of Samaria and thedeportation of the northS5 Judah in Babylona hand that knows Chaldean Babylon and theexile of JudahS6 Persian provincea hand in the Persian province, withPersian coin and Aramaicedit time: the earliest point each marker needs, later is lower; brackets group the points into handsGenesis 11:28 - Chaldean Babylon is already a name - And Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees.Genesis 11:31 - Chaldean Babylon is already a name - And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son AGenesis 12:6 - 'then in the land' - And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was theGenesis 13:7 - 'then in the land' - And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle and the herdmen of Lot's cattle: and the CanaanitGenesis 14:2 - a place-name update - That these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and ShemeGenesis 14:7 - a place-name update - And they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and alGenesis 14:8 - a place-name update - And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of ZeboiimGenesis 14:14 - Dan named before Judges 18 renamed it - pursued them unto DanGenesis 19:22 - a place-name update - Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do anything till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the cityGenesis 19:37 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the first born bare a son, and called his name Moab: the same is the father of the Moabites unto this day.Genesis 19:38 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the younger, she also bare a son, and called his name Benammi: the same is the father of the children of AGenesis 21:32 - a Philistine or a Rameses before their time - Thus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, andGenesis 21:34 - a Philistine or a Rameses before their time - And Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days.Genesis 22:14 - the 'unto this day' formula - And Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it is said to this day, In the mount of the LORD itGenesis 23:2 - a place-name update - And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, Genesis 23:19 - a place-name update - And after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Genesis 26:1 - a Philistine or a Rameses before their time - And there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unGenesis 26:8 - a Philistine or a Rameses before their time - And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at Genesis 26:14 - a Philistine or a Rameses before their time - For he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and great store of servants: and the Philistines envGenesis 26:15 - a Philistine or a Rameses before their time - For all the wells which his father's servants had digged in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines haGenesis 26:18 - a Philistine or a Rameses before their time - And Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the PhGenesis 26:33 - the 'unto this day' formula - And he called it Shebah: therefore the name of the city is Beersheba unto this day.Genesis 28:19 - a place-name update - And he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.Genesis 32:32 - the 'unto this day' formula - Therefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, untGenesis 35:8 - a place-name update - But Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath Bethel under an oak: and the name of it was calleGenesis 35:19 - a place-name update - And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.Genesis 35:20 - the 'unto this day' formula - And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.Genesis 35:27 - a place-name update - And Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city of Arbah, which is Hebron, where Abraham and IsGenesis 15:7 - Chaldean Babylon is already a name - And he said unto him, I am the LORD that brought thee out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land to inhGenesis 36:31 - kings are already a known thing - And these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of IGenesis 47:26 - the 'unto this day' formula - And Joseph made it a law over the land of Egypt unto this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth part; exceptGenesis 48:7 - a place-name update - And as for me, when I came from Padan, Rachel died by me in the land of Canaan in the way, when yet there was Genesis 48:15 - the 'unto this day' formula - And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me Genesis 50:11 - a place-name update - And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This iExodus 10:6 - the 'unto this day' formula - And they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; whichExodus 13:17 - a Philistine or a Rameses before their time - And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of Exodus 15:23 - a place-name update - And when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the Exodus 16:35-36 - an obsolete measure explained; manna 'until they came to a land inhabited' - Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephahExodus 23:31 - a Philistine or a Rameses before their time - And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the Leviticus 26:33-45 - exile and return described as past - And I will scatter you among the heathenNumbers 12:3 - the narrator praises Moses in the third person - the man Moses was very meekNumbers 22:30 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto thisNumbers 33:36 - a place-name update - And they removed from Eziongaber, and pitched in the wilderness of Zin, which is Kadesh.Deuteronomy 1:1 - the narrator stands west of Jordan - These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over Deuteronomy 1:5 - the narrator stands west of Jordan - On this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying,Deuteronomy 2:10-12 - the Emim and Horite aside - as Israel did unto the land of his possessionDeuteronomy 2:20-23 - the Zamzummim aside - that also was accounted a land of giantsDeuteronomy 2:22 - the 'unto this day' formula - As he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and theDeuteronomy 3:8 - the narrator stands west of Jordan - And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites the land that was on this side JordaDeuteronomy 3:11 - Og's bedstead, a known sight - is it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon?Deuteronomy 3:14 - the 'unto this day' formula - Jair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob unto the coasts of Geshuri and Maachathi; and called thDeuteronomy 3:20 - the narrator stands west of Jordan - Until the LORD have given rest unto your brethren, as well as unto you, and until they also possess the land wDeuteronomy 3:25 - the narrator stands west of Jordan - I pray thee, let me go over, and see the good land that is beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon.Deuteronomy 4:41 - the narrator stands west of Jordan - Then Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;Deuteronomy 4:46 - the narrator stands west of Jordan - On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dweltDeuteronomy 4:47 - the narrator stands west of Jordan - And they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this Deuteronomy 4:48 - a place-name update - From Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto mount Sion, which is Hermon,Deuteronomy 4:49 - the narrator stands west of Jordan - And all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of the plain, under the springs of Pisgah.Deuteronomy 10:6-9 - Aaron's death inserted into Moses' speech - there Aaron died, and there he was buriedDeuteronomy 10:8 - the 'unto this day' formula - At that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand beforDeuteronomy 11:4 - the 'unto this day' formula - And what he did unto the army of Egypt, unto their horses, and to their chariots; how he made the water of theDeuteronomy 29:4 - the 'unto this day' formula - Yet the LORD hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day.Deuteronomy 34:1 - Dan named before Judges 18 renamed it - all the land of Gilead, unto DanDeuteronomy 34:6 - the 'unto this day' formula - And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre Numbers 21:14 - the compiler names his source scroll - Wherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the LORD, What he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of ArnDeuteronomy 12-26 - the law code Ross dates to Josiah's scroll - the statutes and judgments which ye shall observe to do in the landDeuteronomy 34:5-12 - the death of Moses and the prophet who never came - there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto MosesJoshua 4:9 - the 'unto this day' formula - And Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests which bare Joshua 5:9 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the LORD said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you. Wherefore the nJoshua 6:25 - the 'unto this day' formula - And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's household, and all that she had; and she dwelleth inJoshua 7:26 - the 'unto this day' formula - And they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the LORD turned from the fierceness of his aJoshua 7:26 - a place-name update - And they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the LORD turned from the fierceness of his aJoshua 8:28 - the 'unto this day' formula - And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.Joshua 8:29 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that Joshua 9:27 - the 'unto this day' formula - And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of tJoshua 11:10 - a place-name update - And Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor befoJoshua 13:13 - the 'unto this day' formula - Nevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and Joshua 14:14 - the 'unto this day' formula - Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite unto this day, because thatJoshua 14:15 - a place-name update - And the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba; which Arba was a great man among the Anakims. And the land had Joshua 15:8 - a place-name update - And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is JerJoshua 15:9 - a place-name update - And the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to Joshua 15:10 - a place-name update - And the border compassed from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim,Joshua 15:15 - a place-name update - And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher.Joshua 15:25 - a place-name update - And Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor,Joshua 15:49 - a place-name update - And Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir,Joshua 15:54 - a place-name update - And Humtah, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages:Joshua 15:60 - a place-name update - Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages:Joshua 15:63 - the 'unto this day' formula - As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the JebJoshua 16:10 - the 'unto this day' formula - And they drave not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer: but the Canaanites dwell among the Ephraimites untoJoshua 18:13 - a place-name update - And the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the bordeJoshua 18:14 - a place-name update - And the border was drawn thence, and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth beforJoshua 18:28 - a place-name update - And Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi, which is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kirjath; fourteen cities with their villages. TJoshua 20:7 - a place-name update - And they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which iJoshua 22:3 - the 'unto this day' formula - Ye have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of tJoshua 22:17 - the 'unto this day' formula - Is the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day, although there was aJoshua 23:8 - the 'unto this day' formula - But cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day.Joshua 23:9 - the 'unto this day' formula - For the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able tJoshua 10:13 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is nJudges 1:10 - a place-name update - And Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) aJudges 1:11 - a place-name update - And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher:Judges 1:17 - a place-name update - And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destrJudges 1:21 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwellJudges 1:23 - a place-name update - And the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel. (Now the name of the city before was Luz.)Judges 1:26 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is thJudges 6:24 - the 'unto this day' formula - Then Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in OphrahJudges 10:4 - the 'unto this day' formula - And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havothjair Judges 15:19 - the 'unto this day' formula - But God clave an hollow place that was in the jaw, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his sJudges 18:12 - the 'unto this day' formula - And they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto thiJudges 18:29 - a place-name update - And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeiJudges 19:10 - a place-name update - But the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus, which is JerJudges 19:30 - the 'unto this day' formula - And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children Judges 17:6 - kings are already a known thing - In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes.Judges 18:1 - kings are already a known thing - In those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritanJudges 19:1 - kings are already a known thing - And it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourninJudges 21:25 - kings are already a known thing - In those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.Ruth 4:7 - kings are already a known thing - Now this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm Judges 18:30 - the north is already gone - And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and1 Samuel 5:5 - the 'unto this day' formula - Therefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon 1 Samuel 6:18 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords,1 Samuel 8:8 - the 'unto this day' formula - According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto th1 Samuel 9:9 - a place-name update - (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for 1 Samuel 12:2 - the 'unto this day' formula - And now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and grayheaded; and, behold, my sons are with you: 1 Samuel 29:3 - the 'unto this day' formula - Then said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the 1 Samuel 29:6 - the 'unto this day' formula - Then Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going1 Samuel 29:8 - the 'unto this day' formula - And David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have be1 Samuel 30:25 - the 'unto this day' formula - And it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day.2 Samuel 4:3 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.)2 Samuel 6:8 - the 'unto this day' formula - And David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach upon Uzzah: and he called the name of the place P2 Samuel 7:6 - the 'unto this day' formula - Whereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, ev2 Samuel 18:18 - the 'unto this day' formula - Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he 1 Kings 8:1 - a place-name update - Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the 1 Kings 8:8 - the 'unto this day' formula - And they drew out the staves, that the ends of the staves were seen out in the holy place before the oracle, a1 Kings 9:13 - the 'unto this day' formula - And he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul 1 Kings 9:21 - the 'unto this day' formula - Their children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel also were not able utterly t1 Kings 10:12 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also a1 Samuel 9:9 - kings are already a known thing - (Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for 1 Samuel 27:6 - kings are already a known thing - Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.1 Samuel 27:6 - the 'unto this day' formula - Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.1 Samuel 27:6 - the house of David has lost the north - Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.2 Samuel 1:18 - the compiler names his source scroll - (Also he bade them teach the children of Judah the use of the bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jasher1 Kings 11:41 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of 1 Kings 12:19 - the 'unto this day' formula - So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.1 Kings 12:19 - the house of David has lost the north - So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.1 Kings 14:19 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book 1 Kings 14:29 - the house of David has lost the north - Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles 1 Kings 14:29 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles 1 Kings 15:7 - the house of David has lost the north - Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of1 Kings 15:7 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of1 Kings 15:23 - the house of David has lost the north - The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are th1 Kings 15:23 - the compiler names his source scroll - The rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are th1 Kings 15:31 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of 1 Kings 16:5 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the ch1 Kings 16:14 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Elah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of t1 Kings 16:20 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought, are they not written in the book of the ch1 Kings 16:27 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his might that he shewed, are they not written in the book 1 Kings 22:39 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities t1 Kings 22:45 - the house of David has lost the north - Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written1 Kings 22:45 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written2 Kings 1:18 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the ki2 Kings 8:23 - the house of David has lost the north - And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of 2 Kings 8:23 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of 2 Kings 10:34 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of 2 Kings 12:19 - the house of David has lost the north - And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of 2 Kings 12:19 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of 2 Kings 13:8 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of 2 Kings 13:12 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king2 Kings 14:15 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah,2 Kings 14:18 - the house of David has lost the north - And the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?2 Kings 14:18 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?2 Kings 14:28 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered 2 Kings 15:6 - the house of David has lost the north - And the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles o2 Kings 15:6 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles o2 Kings 15:11 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Zachariah, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of 2 Kings 15:15 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Shallum, and his conspiracy which he made, behold, they are written in the book of2 Kings 15:21 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Menahem, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles o2 Kings 15:26 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Pekahiah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronic2 Kings 15:31 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles2 Kings 15:36 - the house of David has lost the north - Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of2 Kings 15:36 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of2 Kings 16:19 - the house of David has lost the north - Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings2 Kings 16:19 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings2 Kings 2:22 - the 'unto this day' formula - So the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.2 Kings 8:22 - the 'unto this day' formula - Yet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.2 Kings 10:27 - the 'unto this day' formula - And they brake down the image of Baal, and brake down the house of Baal, and made it a draught house unto this2 Kings 14:7 - the 'unto this day' formula - He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel 2 Kings 16:6 - the 'unto this day' formula - At that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came2 Kings 17:23 - the 'unto this day' formula - Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel2 Kings 17:23 - the north is already gone - Until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel2 Kings 17:34 - the 'unto this day' formula - Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, 2 Kings 17:34 - the north is already gone - Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, 2 Kings 17:41 - the 'unto this day' formula - So these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children's ch2 Kings 18:5 - the house of David has lost the north - He trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor an2 Kings 20:20 - the house of David has lost the north - And the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought wa2 Kings 20:20 - the compiler names his source scroll - And the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought wa2 Kings 21:17 - the house of David has lost the north - Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in2 Kings 21:17 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in2 Kings 21:25 - the house of David has lost the north - Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings2 Kings 21:25 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings2 Kings 23:5 - the house of David has lost the north - And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high place2 Kings 23:11 - the house of David has lost the north - And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of t2 Kings 23:12 - the house of David has lost the north - And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the a2 Kings 23:22 - the house of David has lost the north - Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the day2 Kings 23:28 - the house of David has lost the north - Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of2 Kings 23:28 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of2 Kings 24:5 - the house of David has lost the north - Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles2 Kings 24:5 - the compiler names his source scroll - Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles2 Kings 20:17 - the 'unto this day' formula - Behold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto 2 Kings 21:15 - the 'unto this day' formula - Because they have done that which was evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger, since the day their fat2 Kings 25:27-30 - the ending written after Jehoiachin's release (561 BCE) - Evilmerodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiachin1 Chronicles 1:27 - a place-name update - Abram; the same is Abraham.1 Chronicles 3:19-24 - Zerubbabel's line carried six generations on - the sons of Zerubbabel1 Chronicles 4:41 - the 'unto this day' formula - And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the habitatio1 Chronicles 4:43 - the 'unto this day' formula - And they smote the rest of the Amalekites that were escaped, and dwelt there unto this day.1 Chronicles 5:26 - the 'unto this day' formula - And the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of 1 Chronicles 11:4 - a place-name update - And David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the l1 Chronicles 13:11 - the 'unto this day' formula - And David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach upon Uzza: wherefore that place is called Perezuz1 Chronicles 17:5 - the 'unto this day' formula - For I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought up Israel unto this day; but have gone from tent1 Chronicles 29:7 - Persian coin, Persian kings - And gave for the service of the house of God of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand drams, and of silv2 Chronicles 5:2 - a place-name update - Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the 2 Chronicles 5:9 - the 'unto this day' formula - And they drew out the staves of the ark, that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the oracle;2 Chronicles 8:8 - the 'unto this day' formula - But of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them di2 Chronicles 10:19 - the 'unto this day' formula - And Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.2 Chronicles 18:7 - a place-name update - And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I 2 Chronicles 20:2 - a place-name update - Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond th2 Chronicles 20:26 - the 'unto this day' formula - And on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley of Berachah; for there they blessed the LORD: th2 Chronicles 21:10 - the 'unto this day' formula - So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. The same time also did Libnah revolt from2 Chronicles 35:25 - the 'unto this day' formula - And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamen2 Chronicles 36:22 - Persian coin, Persian kings - Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might2 Chronicles 36:23 - Persian coin, Persian kings - Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the LORD God of heaven given me; and he haEzra 1:1 - Persian coin, Persian kings - Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulEzra 1:2 - Persian coin, Persian kings - Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he haEzra 1:8 - Persian coin, Persian kings - Even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them untEzra 2:69 - Persian coin, Persian kings - They gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams of gold, and fivEzra 3:7 - Persian coin, Persian kings - They gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon,Ezra 4:3 - Persian coin, Persian kings - But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothinEzra 4:5 - Persian coin, Persian kings - And hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even untEzra 4:7 - Persian coin, Persian kings - And in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto ArtaxeEzra 4:24 - Persian coin, Persian kings - Then ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reignEzra 6:14 - Persian coin, Persian kings - And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and ZechaEzra 7:1 - Persian coin, Persian kings - Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of AzariahEzra 8:27 - Persian coin, Persian kings - Also twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two vessels of fine copper, precious as gold.Ezra 9:7 - the 'unto this day' formula - Since the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, Ezra 10:23 - a place-name update - Also of the Levites; Jozabad, and Shimei, and Kelaiah, (the same is Kelita,) Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer.Nehemiah 7:70 - Persian coin, Persian kings - And some of the chief of the fathers gave unto the work. The Tirshatha gave to the treasure a thousand drams oNehemiah 7:71 - Persian coin, Persian kings - And some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of the work twenty thousand drams of gold, and two tNehemiah 7:72 - Persian coin, Persian kings - And that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand pound of silverNehemiah 9:32 - the 'unto this day' formula - Now therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not aNehemiah 9:7 - Chaldean Babylon is already a name - Thou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavformula, renaming, position, vocabularycompiler cites a source scrollnamed aside from the hand listnumber under a mark: markers sitting in that stretch of the story. Hover a dot for the verse.
The three bars under the line are the hands. Hand 1 reaches from the Patriarchs to the Division and does most of the work; Hand 2 reaches from Babel to Babylon but touches only a few verses on the way; Hand 3 runs from the Kingdom to the Return. The dot on each bar is where that hand signs off, and each sign-off is one of Butler's three breaks. Read the drops, not the dots. Abraham, Isaac and Jacob sit at the fourth mark and are reached by a hand from the fifth stratum ('Ur of the Chaldees'); Sinai is reached from the fifth (Leviticus 26's exile written as past); the Kingdom from the sixth (Persian drams in David's offering, 1 Chronicles 29:7). No mark before the Kingdom is touched only by the hand that could have written it in its own time.

The fourth layer: where the hands point at each other

The hands never name one another. They refer to each other in four habits, and every one of them is a later hand treating an earlier layer as something received.

How to read this panel. Same line, same seventeen marks along the top. Four lanes below it, one per layer, oldest at the top: the Torah layer the hands received, then Hand 1, Hand 2, Hand 3. A verse sits in the lane of the hand that wrote it and under the mark its story belongs to. An arc runs from the verse that points to the verse it points at; because the pointing hand is always the later one, every arc climbs. Green, solid: the later hand copies the earlier text, parenthesis and all, so Chronicles keeps "there it is unto this day" about an ark that was gone. Blue, dashed: the later hand cites the earlier layer as a book, "as it is written in the book of the law of Moses", "the book of the kings of Israel and Judah", "the former prophets". Gold flags are colophons, places where a hand marks the edge of what it received, "the prayers of David are ended", "which the men of Hezekiah copied out"; they point at nothing, so they stand as flags on their own lane. Red: a hand accuses, Jeremiah 8:8 saying the scribes' pen has made the Torah a lie. Hover any arc for the verse and what it shows. The direction never reverses: no earlier hand mentions a later one, which is what makes the hands separable in time at all.
Where the hands point at each other: every arc starts at the verse that points and ends at the layer it points toCreationFloodBabelAbraham, Isaac, JacobBondageExodusSinaiWildernessJordanJerichoJudgesKingdomDivisionAssyriaBabylonReturnSilencethe Torah layer (received, cited, accused)Hand 1Hand 2Hand 3lanes: the layer that holds the verse; later is lower. x: where the verse sits on Butler's line2 Chronicles 5:9 (H3) copy -> 1 Kings 8:8 (H1): 'there it is unto this day' about the ark's staves, kept by a hand writing when there was no ark; the copied 'now' is the fossil1 Kings 8:82 Chronicles 5:92 Chronicles 10:19 (H3) copy -> 1 Kings 12:19 (H1): 'Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day', kept with no Israel left to rebel1 Kings 12:192 Chronicles 10:192 Chronicles 8:8 (H3) copy -> 1 Kings 9:21 (H1): the Canaanite levy 'unto this day', carried over verbatim1 Kings 9:212 Chronicles 8:82 Chronicles 21:10 (H3) copy -> 2 Kings 8:22 (H1): Edom's revolt 'unto this day', carried over verbatim2 Kings 8:222 Chronicles 21:102 Chronicles 16:11 (H3) cite -> 1 Kings 15:23 (H1): 'the book of the kings of Judah and Israel': Hand 3 names Hand 1's finished work as its source1 Kings 15:232 Chronicles 16:111 Chronicles 29:29 (H3) cite -> 1 Samuel 9:9 (H1): 'the book of Samuel the seer': Hand 3 cites the Samuel material and keeps the old title 'seer' that Hand 1 had explained away1 Samuel 9:91 Chronicles 29:292 Kings 14:6 (H1) cite -> Deuteronomy 24:16 (T): 'as it is written in the book of the law of Moses' and then the verse word for word: Hand 1 citing the Torah layer as scriptureDeuteronomy 24:162 Kings 14:6Joshua 8:31 (H1) cite -> Deuteronomy 27:5 (T): the altar of unhewn stones 'as it is written in the book of the law of Moses'Deuteronomy 27:5Joshua 8:31Nehemiah 13:1 (H3) cite -> Deuteronomy 23:3 (T): 'they read in the book of Moses' and quote the Ammonite and Moabite ruleDeuteronomy 23:3Nehemiah 13:1Ezra 6:18 (H3) cite -> Numbers 3 (T): priests in their divisions 'as it is written in the book of Moses'Numbers 3Ezra 6:18Daniel 9:2 (H3) cite -> Jeremiah 25:11 (H2): 'I Daniel understood by books' the seventy years of Jeremiah: a later hand reading an exile-era prophet as a textJeremiah 25:11Daniel 9:2Zechariah 1:4 (H3) cite -> Jeremiah 25:5 (H2): 'the former prophets' named as a body of writing already oldJeremiah 25:5Zechariah 1:4Proverbs 25:1 (H1) colophon -> Proverbs 10:1 (T): 'which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out': a copying crew names itselfProverbs 10:1Proverbs 25:1Psalm 72:20 (H1) colophon -> its own edge (): 'the prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended': the edge of a received collection, left in placePsalm 72:20 (H1) colophon -> its own edge (): 'the prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended': the edge of a received collection, left in placeJeremiah 51:64 (H2) colophon -> its own edge (): 'thus far are the words of Jeremiah', after which chapter 52 is Kings copied inJeremiah 51:64 (H2) colophon -> its own edge (): 'thus far are the words of Jeremiah', after which chapter 52 is Kings copied inJob 31:40 (T) colophon -> its own edge (): 'the words of Job are ended', with eleven chapters still to comeJob 31:40 (T) colophon -> its own edge (): 'the words of Job are ended', with eleven chapters still to comeEcclesiastes 12:9-14 (H3) colophon -> its own edge (): an epilogue speaking about the author in the third personEcclesiastes 12:9-14 (H3) colophon -> its own edge (): an epilogue speaking about the author in the third personJeremiah 8:8 (H2) accuse -> Deuteronomy 12-26 (T): 'the pen of the scribes is in vain': a prophet of the Babylon generation says the Torah in his hand has been worked overDeuteronomy 12-26Jeremiah 8:8Zephaniah 3:4 (H2) accuse -> Deuteronomy 12-26 (T): 'her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law'Deuteronomy 12-26Zephaniah 3:4Ezekiel 22:26 (H2) accuse -> Deuteronomy 12-26 (T): 'her priests have violated my law'Deuteronomy 12-26Ezekiel 22:26copy: copies the earlier hand's text, parenthesis includedcite: cites the earlier layer as a bookcolophon: marks the edge of what it receivedaccuse: says the text has been worked over
Verse that pointsHandHabitPoints atWhat it shows
2 Chronicles 5:9H3copy1 Kings 8:8 (H1)'there it is unto this day' about the ark's staves, kept by a hand writing when there was no ark; the copied 'now' is the fossil [RKN:2qxbwubtKi0@56:23]
2 Chronicles 10:19H3copy1 Kings 12:19 (H1)'Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day', kept with no Israel left to rebel
2 Chronicles 8:8H3copy1 Kings 9:21 (H1)the Canaanite levy 'unto this day', carried over verbatim
2 Chronicles 21:10H3copy2 Kings 8:22 (H1)Edom's revolt 'unto this day', carried over verbatim
2 Chronicles 16:11H3cite1 Kings 15:23 (H1)'the book of the kings of Judah and Israel': Hand 3 names Hand 1's finished work as its source
1 Chronicles 29:29H3cite1 Samuel 9:9 (H1)'the book of Samuel the seer': Hand 3 cites the Samuel material and keeps the old title 'seer' that Hand 1 had explained away
2 Kings 14:6H1citeDeuteronomy 24:16 (T)'as it is written in the book of the law of Moses' and then the verse word for word: Hand 1 citing the Torah layer as scripture
Joshua 8:31H1citeDeuteronomy 27:5 (T)the altar of unhewn stones 'as it is written in the book of the law of Moses'
Nehemiah 13:1H3citeDeuteronomy 23:3 (T)'they read in the book of Moses' and quote the Ammonite and Moabite rule
Ezra 6:18H3citeNumbers 3 (T)priests in their divisions 'as it is written in the book of Moses'
Daniel 9:2H3citeJeremiah 25:11 (H2)'I Daniel understood by books' the seventy years of Jeremiah: a later hand reading an exile-era prophet as a text
Zechariah 1:4H3citeJeremiah 25:5 (H2)'the former prophets' named as a body of writing already old
Proverbs 25:1H1colophonProverbs 10:1 (T)'which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out': a copying crew names itself
Psalm 72:20H1colophonits own edge'the prayers of David the son of Jesse are ended': the edge of a received collection, left in place
Jeremiah 51:64H2colophonits own edge'thus far are the words of Jeremiah', after which chapter 52 is Kings copied in [RKN:3SJAuqmVIcU@1:05:01]
Job 31:40Tcolophonits own edge'the words of Job are ended', with eleven chapters still to come
Ecclesiastes 12:9-14H3colophonits own edgean epilogue speaking about the author in the third person
Jeremiah 8:8H2accuseDeuteronomy 12-26 (T)'the pen of the scribes is in vain': a prophet of the Babylon generation says the Torah in his hand has been worked over [RKN:NuQ1_CRrA9A@13:35]
Zephaniah 3:4H2accuseDeuteronomy 12-26 (T)'her priests have polluted the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law' [RKN:NuQ1_CRrA9A@13:35]
Ezekiel 22:26H2accuseDeuteronomy 12-26 (T)'her priests have violated my law' [RKN:NuQ1_CRrA9A@13:35]

The strands: the Documentary Hypothesis beside the hands

A different sorting of the same five books. The strands sort authorship, who wrote a sentence; the hands sort interventions, who reached back into it and from when. Shown together so a parenthesis can be read against the strand it sits in.

How to read this panel. Under the same seventeen marks, a barcode for Genesis to Deuteronomy: one thin column per chapter, split by how many of its verses the colour-coded Documentary text assigns to each strand, J the Jahwist, E the Elohist, P the Priestly writer, D the Deuteronomist, R the Redactor who stitched them. The short ticks above the barcode are this page's markers, in the colour of the edit point each one needs. Where a tick stands over a red column the parenthesis sits in a seam the Redactor made; where it stands over blue or teal it sits inside an old narrative, a later hand reaching into an older strand. The barcode stops at Deuteronomy because the hypothesis does; the hands run on to the Return. Hover a column for the chapter's counts.
The strands: who wrote each chapter of the five books, by the Documentary Hypothesis, with this page's markers aboveCreationFloodBabelAbraham, Isaac, JacobBondageExodusSinaiWildernessJordanJerichoJudgesKingdomDivisionAssyriaBabylonReturnSilenceGenesis 1: P, Priestly 31 of 31 versesGenesis 2: J, Jahwist 22 of 25 versesGenesis 2: P, Priestly 4 of 25 versesGenesis 2: R, Redactor 11 of 25 versesGenesis 3: J, Jahwist 24 of 24 versesGenesis 3: R, Redactor 8 of 24 versesGenesis 4: J, Jahwist 26 of 26 versesGenesis 5: J, Jahwist 1 of 32 versesGenesis 5: P, Priestly 31 of 32 versesGenesis 5: R, Redactor 1 of 32 versesGenesis 6: J, Jahwist 9 of 22 versesGenesis 6: P, Priestly 14 of 22 versesGenesis 6: R, Redactor 1 of 22 versesGenesis 7: J, Jahwist 10 of 24 versesGenesis 7: P, Priestly 16 of 24 versesGenesis 7: R, Redactor 1 of 24 versesGenesis 8: J, Jahwist 12 of 22 versesGenesis 8: P, Priestly 14 of 22 versesGenesis 8: R, Redactor 1 of 22 versesGenesis 9: J, Jahwist 8 of 29 versesGenesis 9: P, Priestly 21 of 29 versesGenesis 9: R, Redactor 2 of 29 versesGenesis 10: J, Jahwist 19 of 32 versesGenesis 10: P, Priestly 12 of 32 versesGenesis 10: R, Redactor 1 of 32 versesGenesis 11: J, Jahwist 11 of 32 versesGenesis 11: P, Priestly 21 of 32 versesGenesis 11: R, Redactor 2 of 32 versesGenesis 12: J, Jahwist 19 of 20 versesGenesis 12: P, Priestly 2 of 20 versesGenesis 13: J, Jahwist 17 of 18 versesGenesis 13: P, Priestly 3 of 18 versesGenesis 14: J, Jahwist 21 of 24 versesGenesis 14: E, Elohist 3 of 24 versesGenesis 14: R, Redactor 1 of 24 versesGenesis 15: E, Elohist 18 of 21 versesGenesis 15: R, Redactor 7 of 21 versesGenesis 16: J, Jahwist 11 of 16 versesGenesis 16: P, Priestly 4 of 16 versesGenesis 16: R, Redactor 1 of 16 versesGenesis 17: P, Priestly 27 of 27 versesGenesis 18: J, Jahwist 33 of 33 versesGenesis 19: J, Jahwist 37 of 38 versesGenesis 19: P, Priestly 1 of 38 versesGenesis 20: E, Elohist 18 of 18 versesGenesis 21: J, Jahwist 10 of 34 versesGenesis 21: E, Elohist 21 of 34 versesGenesis 21: P, Priestly 4 of 34 versesGenesis 22: J, Jahwist 5 of 24 versesGenesis 22: E, Elohist 15 of 24 versesGenesis 22: R, Redactor 4 of 24 versesGenesis 23: P, Priestly 20 of 20 versesGenesis 24: J, Jahwist 67 of 67 versesGenesis 24: R, Redactor 1 of 67 versesGenesis 25: J, Jahwist 21 of 34 versesGenesis 25: P, Priestly 15 of 34 versesGenesis 25: R, Redactor 1 of 34 versesGenesis 26: J, Jahwist 29 of 35 versesGenesis 26: P, Priestly 6 of 35 versesGenesis 27: J, Jahwist 45 of 46 versesGenesis 27: P, Priestly 1 of 46 versesGenesis 28: J, Jahwist 7 of 22 versesGenesis 28: E, Elohist 9 of 22 versesGenesis 28: P, Priestly 9 of 22 versesGenesis 28: R, Redactor 1 of 22 versesGenesis 29: J, Jahwist 33 of 35 versesGenesis 29: R, Redactor 2 of 35 versesGenesis 30: J, Jahwist 35 of 43 versesGenesis 30: E, Elohist 10 of 43 versesGenesis 30: P, Priestly 1 of 43 versesGenesis 31: J, Jahwist 1 of 55 versesGenesis 31: E, Elohist 51 of 55 versesGenesis 31: P, Priestly 2 of 55 versesGenesis 31: R, Redactor 1 of 55 versesGenesis 32: J, Jahwist 27 of 32 versesGenesis 32: E, Elohist 6 of 32 versesGenesis 32: R, Redactor 3 of 32 versesGenesis 33: J, Jahwist 17 of 20 versesGenesis 33: E, Elohist 3 of 20 versesGenesis 33: P, Priestly 1 of 20 versesGenesis 34: J, Jahwist 8 of 31 versesGenesis 34: E, Elohist 25 of 31 versesGenesis 34: R, Redactor 2 of 31 versesGenesis 35: J, Jahwist 11 of 29 versesGenesis 35: E, Elohist 4 of 29 versesGenesis 35: P, Priestly 17 of 29 versesGenesis 35: R, Redactor 3 of 29 versesGenesis 36: P, Priestly 8 of 43 versesGenesis 36: R, Redactor 35 of 43 versesGenesis 37: J, Jahwist 21 of 36 versesGenesis 37: E, Elohist 17 of 36 versesGenesis 37: P, Priestly 2 of 36 versesGenesis 37: R, Redactor 1 of 36 versesGenesis 38: J, Jahwist 30 of 30 versesGenesis 39: J, Jahwist 23 of 23 versesGenesis 39: R, Redactor 1 of 23 versesGenesis 40: E, Elohist 23 of 23 versesGenesis 40: R, Redactor 3 of 23 versesGenesis 41: J, Jahwist 7 of 57 versesGenesis 41: E, Elohist 51 of 57 versesGenesis 41: P, Priestly 3 of 57 versesGenesis 41: R, Redactor 2 of 57 versesGenesis 42: J, Jahwist 38 of 38 versesGenesis 43: J, Jahwist 34 of 34 versesGenesis 44: J, Jahwist 34 of 34 versesGenesis 45: J, Jahwist 28 of 28 versesGenesis 46: J, Jahwist 8 of 34 versesGenesis 46: E, Elohist 5 of 34 versesGenesis 46: P, Priestly 22 of 34 versesGenesis 46: R, Redactor 2 of 34 versesGenesis 47: J, Jahwist 23 of 31 versesGenesis 47: P, Priestly 9 of 31 versesGenesis 47: R, Redactor 1 of 31 versesGenesis 48: E, Elohist 17 of 22 versesGenesis 48: P, Priestly 6 of 22 versesGenesis 49: J, Jahwist 28 of 33 versesGenesis 49: P, Priestly 5 of 33 versesGenesis 50: J, Jahwist 20 of 26 versesGenesis 50: E, Elohist 4 of 26 versesGenesis 50: P, Priestly 2 of 26 versesExodus 1: J, Jahwist 6 of 22 versesExodus 1: E, Elohist 8 of 22 versesExodus 1: P, Priestly 8 of 22 versesExodus 2: J, Jahwist 13 of 25 versesExodus 2: E, Elohist 10 of 25 versesExodus 2: P, Priestly 3 of 25 versesExodus 3: J, Jahwist 14 of 22 versesExodus 3: E, Elohist 10 of 22 versesExodus 3: R, Redactor 2 of 22 versesExodus 4: J, Jahwist 27 of 31 versesExodus 4: E, Elohist 1 of 31 versesExodus 4: R, Redactor 3 of 31 versesExodus 5: J, Jahwist 23 of 23 versesExodus 6: J, Jahwist 1 of 30 versesExodus 6: P, Priestly 29 of 30 versesExodus 7: J, Jahwist 10 of 25 versesExodus 7: P, Priestly 17 of 25 versesExodus 8: J, Jahwist 26 of 32 versesExodus 8: P, Priestly 8 of 32 versesExodus 8: R, Redactor 1 of 32 versesExodus 9: J, Jahwist 25 of 35 versesExodus 9: P, Priestly 12 of 35 versesExodus 10: J, Jahwist 22 of 29 versesExodus 10: P, Priestly 9 of 29 versesExodus 10: R, Redactor 2 of 29 versesExodus 11: J, Jahwist 8 of 10 versesExodus 11: P, Priestly 2 of 10 versesExodus 12: J, Jahwist 13 of 51 versesExodus 12: P, Priestly 41 of 51 versesExodus 13: J, Jahwist 4 of 22 versesExodus 13: E, Elohist 2 of 22 versesExodus 13: P, Priestly 1 of 22 versesExodus 13: R, Redactor 17 of 22 versesExodus 14: J, Jahwist 16 of 31 versesExodus 14: P, Priestly 18 of 31 versesExodus 15: J, Jahwist 23 of 27 versesExodus 15: E, Elohist 2 of 27 versesExodus 15: P, Priestly 2 of 27 versesExodus 15: R, Redactor 1 of 27 versesExodus 16: J, Jahwist 7 of 36 versesExodus 16: P, Priestly 29 of 36 versesExodus 17: J, Jahwist 7 of 16 versesExodus 17: E, Elohist 9 of 16 versesExodus 17: P, Priestly 1 of 16 versesExodus 18: E, Elohist 25 of 27 versesExodus 18: R, Redactor 4 of 27 versesExodus 19: J, Jahwist 15 of 25 versesExodus 19: E, Elohist 11 of 25 versesExodus 19: P, Priestly 2 of 25 versesExodus 19: R, Redactor 1 of 25 versesExodus 20: E, Elohist 9 of 26 versesExodus 20: R, Redactor 17 of 26 versesExodus 21: E, Elohist 36 of 36 versesExodus 22: E, Elohist 31 of 31 versesExodus 23: E, Elohist 33 of 33 versesExodus 23: R, Redactor 2 of 33 versesExodus 24: J, Jahwist 5 of 18 versesExodus 24: E, Elohist 12 of 18 versesExodus 24: P, Priestly 3 of 18 versesExodus 24: R, Redactor 1 of 18 versesExodus 25: P, Priestly 40 of 40 versesExodus 26: P, Priestly 37 of 37 versesExodus 27: P, Priestly 19 of 21 versesExodus 27: R, Redactor 2 of 21 versesExodus 28: P, Priestly 43 of 43 versesExodus 29: P, Priestly 46 of 46 versesExodus 30: P, Priestly 38 of 38 versesExodus 31: E, Elohist 1 of 18 versesExodus 31: P, Priestly 18 of 18 versesExodus 32: J, Jahwist 5 of 35 versesExodus 32: E, Elohist 23 of 35 versesExodus 32: R, Redactor 9 of 35 versesExodus 33: J, Jahwist 17 of 23 versesExodus 33: E, Elohist 7 of 23 versesExodus 33: R, Redactor 1 of 23 versesExodus 34: J, Jahwist 8 of 35 versesExodus 34: E, Elohist 4 of 35 versesExodus 34: P, Priestly 7 of 35 versesExodus 34: R, Redactor 20 of 35 versesExodus 35: P, Priestly 35 of 35 versesExodus 36: P, Priestly 38 of 38 versesExodus 37: P, Priestly 29 of 29 versesExodus 38: P, Priestly 31 of 31 versesExodus 39: P, Priestly 43 of 43 versesExodus 40: P, Priestly 38 of 38 versesLeviticus 1: P, Priestly 17 of 17 versesLeviticus 2: P, Priestly 16 of 16 versesLeviticus 3: P, Priestly 17 of 17 versesLeviticus 4: P, Priestly 35 of 35 versesLeviticus 5: P, Priestly 19 of 19 versesLeviticus 6: P, Priestly 30 of 30 versesLeviticus 7: P, Priestly 38 of 38 versesLeviticus 8: P, Priestly 36 of 36 versesLeviticus 9: P, Priestly 24 of 24 versesLeviticus 10: P, Priestly 20 of 20 versesLeviticus 11: P, Priestly 47 of 47 versesLeviticus 12: P, Priestly 8 of 8 versesLeviticus 13: P, Priestly 59 of 59 versesLeviticus 14: P, Priestly 57 of 57 versesLeviticus 15: P, Priestly 33 of 33 versesLeviticus 16: P, Priestly 34 of 34 versesLeviticus 17: P, Priestly 16 of 16 versesLeviticus 18: P, Priestly 30 of 30 versesLeviticus 19: P, Priestly 37 of 37 versesLeviticus 20: P, Priestly 27 of 27 versesLeviticus 21: P, Priestly 24 of 24 versesLeviticus 22: P, Priestly 33 of 33 versesLeviticus 23: P, Priestly 43 of 44 versesLeviticus 23: R, Redactor 1 of 44 versesLeviticus 24: P, Priestly 23 of 23 versesLeviticus 25: P, Priestly 55 of 55 versesLeviticus 26: P, Priestly 46 of 46 versesLeviticus 27: P, Priestly 34 of 34 versesNumbers 1: P, Priestly 54 of 54 versesNumbers 2: P, Priestly 34 of 34 versesNumbers 3: P, Priestly 51 of 51 versesNumbers 4: P, Priestly 49 of 49 versesNumbers 5: P, Priestly 31 of 31 versesNumbers 6: P, Priestly 27 of 27 versesNumbers 7: P, Priestly 89 of 89 versesNumbers 8: P, Priestly 26 of 26 versesNumbers 9: P, Priestly 23 of 23 versesNumbers 10: J, Jahwist 8 of 36 versesNumbers 10: P, Priestly 28 of 36 versesNumbers 11: J, Jahwist 19 of 35 versesNumbers 11: E, Elohist 13 of 35 versesNumbers 11: R, Redactor 5 of 35 versesNumbers 12: E, Elohist 16 of 16 versesNumbers 12: R, Redactor 1 of 16 versesNumbers 13: J, Jahwist 14 of 33 versesNumbers 13: P, Priestly 21 of 33 versesNumbers 14: J, Jahwist 23 of 45 versesNumbers 14: P, Priestly 23 of 45 versesNumbers 15: P, Priestly 41 of 41 versesNumbers 16: E, Elohist 15 of 50 versesNumbers 16: P, Priestly 38 of 50 versesNumbers 16: R, Redactor 4 of 50 versesNumbers 17: P, Priestly 13 of 13 versesNumbers 18: P, Priestly 32 of 32 versesNumbers 19: P, Priestly 22 of 22 versesNumbers 20: E, Elohist 12 of 29 versesNumbers 20: P, Priestly 20 of 29 versesNumbers 21: J, Jahwist 8 of 35 versesNumbers 21: E, Elohist 22 of 35 versesNumbers 21: P, Priestly 3 of 35 versesNumbers 21: R, Redactor 4 of 35 versesNumbers 22: J, Jahwist 39 of 41 versesNumbers 22: P, Priestly 1 of 41 versesNumbers 22: R, Redactor 4 of 41 versesNumbers 23: J, Jahwist 30 of 30 versesNumbers 24: J, Jahwist 14 of 25 versesNumbers 24: R, Redactor 11 of 25 versesNumbers 25: J, Jahwist 4 of 18 versesNumbers 25: E, Elohist 3 of 18 versesNumbers 25: P, Priestly 12 of 18 versesNumbers 25: R, Redactor 3 of 18 versesNumbers 26: P, Priestly 60 of 65 versesNumbers 26: R, Redactor 7 of 65 versesNumbers 27: P, Priestly 23 of 23 versesNumbers 28: R, Redactor 31 of 31 versesNumbers 29: R, Redactor 40 of 40 versesNumbers 30: P, Priestly 16 of 16 versesNumbers 31: P, Priestly 49 of 54 versesNumbers 31: R, Redactor 8 of 54 versesNumbers 32: E, Elohist 14 of 42 versesNumbers 32: P, Priestly 22 of 42 versesNumbers 32: R, Redactor 13 of 42 versesNumbers 33: R, Redactor 56 of 56 versesNumbers 34: P, Priestly 29 of 29 versesNumbers 35: P, Priestly 34 of 34 versesNumbers 36: R, Redactor 13 of 13 versesDeuteronomy 1: P, Priestly 1 of 46 versesDeuteronomy 1: D, Deuteronomist 44 of 46 versesDeuteronomy 1: R, Redactor 1 of 46 versesDeuteronomy 2: D, Deuteronomist 27 of 37 versesDeuteronomy 2: R, Redactor 10 of 37 versesDeuteronomy 3: D, Deuteronomist 27 of 29 versesDeuteronomy 3: R, Redactor 2 of 29 versesDeuteronomy 4: D, Deuteronomist 27 of 49 versesDeuteronomy 4: R, Redactor 22 of 49 versesDeuteronomy 5: D, Deuteronomist 33 of 33 versesDeuteronomy 5: R, Redactor 1 of 33 versesDeuteronomy 6: D, Deuteronomist 25 of 25 versesDeuteronomy 7: D, Deuteronomist 26 of 26 versesDeuteronomy 8: D, Deuteronomist 20 of 20 versesDeuteronomy 9: D, Deuteronomist 28 of 29 versesDeuteronomy 9: R, Redactor 1 of 29 versesDeuteronomy 10: D, Deuteronomist 16 of 22 versesDeuteronomy 10: R, Redactor 6 of 22 versesDeuteronomy 11: D, Deuteronomist 30 of 32 versesDeuteronomy 11: R, Redactor 2 of 32 versesDeuteronomy 12: D, Deuteronomist 32 of 32 versesDeuteronomy 13: D, Deuteronomist 18 of 18 versesDeuteronomy 14: D, Deuteronomist 29 of 29 versesDeuteronomy 15: D, Deuteronomist 23 of 23 versesDeuteronomy 16: D, Deuteronomist 22 of 22 versesDeuteronomy 17: D, Deuteronomist 20 of 20 versesDeuteronomy 18: D, Deuteronomist 22 of 22 versesDeuteronomy 19: D, Deuteronomist 21 of 21 versesDeuteronomy 20: D, Deuteronomist 20 of 20 versesDeuteronomy 21: D, Deuteronomist 23 of 23 versesDeuteronomy 22: D, Deuteronomist 30 of 30 versesDeuteronomy 23: D, Deuteronomist 25 of 25 versesDeuteronomy 24: D, Deuteronomist 21 of 22 versesDeuteronomy 24: R, Redactor 1 of 22 versesDeuteronomy 25: D, Deuteronomist 19 of 19 versesDeuteronomy 26: D, Deuteronomist 19 of 19 versesDeuteronomy 27: D, Deuteronomist 8 of 26 versesDeuteronomy 27: R, Redactor 18 of 26 versesDeuteronomy 28: D, Deuteronomist 68 of 68 versesDeuteronomy 29: D, Deuteronomist 22 of 29 versesDeuteronomy 29: R, Redactor 7 of 29 versesDeuteronomy 30: D, Deuteronomist 10 of 20 versesDeuteronomy 30: R, Redactor 10 of 20 versesDeuteronomy 31: E, Elohist 3 of 30 versesDeuteronomy 31: D, Deuteronomist 27 of 30 versesDeuteronomy 31: R, Redactor 1 of 30 versesDeuteronomy 32: P, Priestly 5 of 52 versesDeuteronomy 32: D, Deuteronomist 47 of 52 versesDeuteronomy 33: J, Jahwist 29 of 29 versesDeuteronomy 34: J, Jahwist 5 of 12 versesDeuteronomy 34: E, Elohist 2 of 12 versesDeuteronomy 34: P, Priestly 5 of 12 versesDeuteronomy 34: R, Redactor 2 of 12 versesGenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyGenesis 11:28: Chaldean Babylon is already a nameGenesis 11:31: Chaldean Babylon is already a nameGenesis 12:6: 'then in the land'Genesis 13:7: 'then in the land'Genesis 14:2: a place-name updateGenesis 14:7: a place-name updateGenesis 14:8: a place-name updateGenesis 14:14: Dan named before Judges 18 renamed itGenesis 15:7: Chaldean Babylon is already a nameGenesis 19:22: a place-name updateGenesis 19:37: the 'unto this day' formulaGenesis 19:38: the 'unto this day' formulaGenesis 21:32: a Philistine or a Rameses before their timeGenesis 21:34: a Philistine or a Rameses before their timeGenesis 22:14: the 'unto this day' formulaGenesis 23:2: a place-name updateGenesis 23:19: a place-name updateGenesis 26:1: a Philistine or a Rameses before their timeGenesis 26:8: a Philistine or a Rameses before their timeGenesis 26:14: a Philistine or a Rameses before their timeGenesis 26:15: a Philistine or a Rameses before their timeGenesis 26:18: a Philistine or a Rameses before their timeGenesis 26:33: the 'unto this day' formulaGenesis 28:19: a place-name updateGenesis 32:32: the 'unto this day' formulaGenesis 35:8: a place-name updateGenesis 35:19: a place-name updateGenesis 35:20: the 'unto this day' formulaGenesis 35:27: a place-name updateGenesis 36:31: kings are already a known thingGenesis 47:26: the 'unto this day' formulaGenesis 48:7: a place-name updateGenesis 48:15: the 'unto this day' formulaGenesis 50:11: a place-name updateExodus 10:6: the 'unto this day' formulaExodus 13:17: a Philistine or a Rameses before their timeExodus 15:23: a place-name updateExodus 16:35-36: an obsolete measure explained; manna 'until they came to a land inhabited'Exodus 23:31: a Philistine or a Rameses before their timeLeviticus 26:33-45: exile and return described as pastNumbers 12:3: the narrator praises Moses in the third personNumbers 21:14: the compiler names his source scrollNumbers 22:30: the 'unto this day' formulaNumbers 33:36: a place-name updateDeuteronomy 1:1: the narrator stands west of JordanDeuteronomy 1:5: the narrator stands west of JordanDeuteronomy 2:10-12: the Emim and Horite asideDeuteronomy 2:20-23: the Zamzummim asideDeuteronomy 2:22: the 'unto this day' formulaDeuteronomy 3:8: the narrator stands west of JordanDeuteronomy 3:11: Og's bedstead, a known sightDeuteronomy 3:14: the 'unto this day' formulaDeuteronomy 3:20: the narrator stands west of JordanDeuteronomy 3:25: the narrator stands west of JordanDeuteronomy 4:41: the narrator stands west of JordanDeuteronomy 4:46: the narrator stands west of JordanDeuteronomy 4:47: the narrator stands west of JordanDeuteronomy 4:48: a place-name updateDeuteronomy 4:49: the narrator stands west of JordanDeuteronomy 10:6-9: Aaron's death inserted into Moses' speechDeuteronomy 10:8: the 'unto this day' formulaDeuteronomy 11:4: the 'unto this day' formulaDeuteronomy 12-26: the law code Ross dates to Josiah's scrollDeuteronomy 29:4: the 'unto this day' formulaDeuteronomy 34:1: Dan named before Judges 18 renamed itDeuteronomy 34:5-12: the death of Moses and the prophet who never cameDeuteronomy 34:6: the 'unto this day' formulaticks: this page's markers, coloured by edit point; columns: one chapter each, split by strandJ, JahwistE, ElohistP, PriestlyD, DeuteronomistR, Redactorunassignedsource: Wikiversity colour-coded KJV via kjv-sources; five books only
Documentary strandOn this page
J and E, the oldest narrativesthe Torah layer: what the hands received and cite; not a hand
D, Deuteronomy and the Joshua-to-Kings schoolclosest to Hand 1: same books, the same 'unto this day', the same citing of source scrolls; the school's sign-off is Josiah's, which is Hand 1's
P, the Priestly writeran author who edits by framing, genealogies and dates, not by asides: dense in the barcode, thin in the markers; sits in the era of Hands 2 and 3
R, the Redactorthe nearest counterpart to a hand; the density panel below compares R per book with the markers per book

Density by book, with the Redactor overlay

The same markers as a rate, so a long book and a short one compare. The outlined bar is a different method on the same text.

How thick the editing is, book by book: markers per 1,000 verses, with the Redactor share where it existsGenesis: 30 markers needing in the landGenesis: 1 markers needing under kingsGenesis: 3 markers needing Judah in Babylon22Genesis: 100 of 1533 verses carry R in the Wikiversity colouring (65 per 1,000)65GenesisExodus: 5 markers needing in the land4Exodus: 83 of 1213 verses carry R in the Wikiversity colouring (68 per 1,000)68ExodusLeviticus: 1 markers needing Judah in Babylon1Leviticus: 1 of 859 verses carry R in the Wikiversity colouring (1 per 1,000)1LeviticusNumbers: 3 markers needing in the landNumbers: 1 markers needing two kingdoms3Numbers: 200 of 1288 verses carry R in the Wikiversity colouring (155 per 1,000)155NumbersDeuteronomy: 21 markers needing in the landDeuteronomy: 1 markers needing under kingsDeuteronomy: 1 markers needing two kingdoms24Deuteronomy: 84 of 959 verses carry R in the Wikiversity colouring (88 per 1,000)88DeuteronomyJoshua: 30 markers needing in the landJoshua: 1 markers needing two kingdoms47JoshuaJudges: 13 markers needing in the landJudges: 4 markers needing under kingsJudges: 1 markers needing north gone29JudgesRuth: 1 markers needing under kings12Ruth1 Samuel: 9 markers needing in the land1 Samuel: 2 markers needing under kings1 Samuel: 2 markers needing two kingdoms161 Samuel2 Samuel: 4 markers needing in the land2 Samuel: 1 markers needing two kingdoms72 Samuel1 Kings: 5 markers needing in the land1 Kings: 18 markers needing two kingdoms281 Kings2 Kings: 7 markers needing in the land2 Kings: 38 markers needing two kingdoms2 Kings: 5 markers needing north gone2 Kings: 1 markers needing Judah in Babylon712 Kings1 Chronicles: 9 markers needing Persian province101 Chronicles2 Chronicles: 11 markers needing Persian province132 ChroniclesEzra: 14 markers needing Persian province50EzraNehemiah: 1 markers needing Judah in BabylonNehemiah: 4 markers needing Persian province12NehemiahEsther: 1 markers needing in the landEsther: 1 markers needing two kingdomsEsther: 1 markers needing Persian province18Estherfilled bars: this page's markers per 1,000 verses, stacked by the edit point they need (S1 bottom, S6 top). outlined bars, own scale: verses the Wikiversity Documentary Hypothesis colouring marks R, Redactor, per 1,000, for the five books it covers.

Three readings of the same count

Documented literature, Ross K Nichols's reading from the corpus, and this project's own question about Butler's shape.

The formula literature

Childs (1963) read 'unto this day' as an editor's own confirmation of a received tradition, placed where a monument, a name or a custom could still be checked. Geoghegan (2006) counted its distribution across Joshua to Kings and argued for one Josianic hand. This page's count agrees on the shape: Joshua 15, Judges 7, Samuel 13, Kings 15 - the formula lives in the Deuteronomistic books, and in Genesis as land etiology.

documented: the formula clusters, and the cluster is the conquest-to-kings narrative

Ross K Nichols's reading

Every 'prophet' before Samuel is the seer-to-prophet update of 1 Samuel 9:9 applied backwards; Deuteronomy 12 to 26 is Josiah's scroll expanded; the Shapira text is the first-person Moses scroll without the parentheses, the baseline. On this page that reading is three strata: S2 for the vocabulary update, S3 for the law code, and a baseline that sits below S1 and is not on the line at all.

claimed: the strata agree with his order; the baseline rests on the Shapira text's genuineness

Against Butler's shape

Butler's line is story time: one mark per historical book. The edit points are text time. The reach between them is largest at the beginning of the line and closes toward the Return, where the writer and the story are finally contemporaries. The four cycles before the division are all retold from after it; the parentheses are where the retelling shows.

reading: the chart's early marks are the most edited, the late marks the least

What holds without the dating. Even with every stratum label removed, the count stands: 268 verses where the narrator speaks from after the story, concentrated in Joshua, Judges and Kings, with Genesis carrying the place-name layer. That is measured on the text and does not depend on any theory of who the hands were.

The six edit points

What each stratum means, how many markers need it, and the markers that define it.

Edit pointThe hand knowsMarkersDefining verses
S1 in the landa hand writing from inside Canaan, after the conquest and the renamings143Genesis 14:14 Dan named before Judges 18 renamed it; Exodus 16:35-36 an obsolete measure explained; manna 'until they came to a land inhabited'; Numbers 12:3 the narrator praises Moses in the third person; Deuteronomy 2:10-12 the Emim and Horite aside; Deuteronomy 2:20-23 the Zamzummim aside; Deuteronomy 3:11 Og's bedstead, a known sight
S2 under kingsa hand that has seen kings in Israel9Deuteronomy 34:5-12 the death of Moses and the prophet who never came
S3 two kingdomsa hand that knows two kingdoms and the house of David's loss of Israel63Deuteronomy 12-26 the law code Ross dates to Josiah's scroll
S4 north gonea hand after the fall of Samaria and the deportation of the north7Judges 18:30 the north is already gone; 2 Kings 17:23 the 'unto this day' formula; 2 Kings 17:23 the north is already gone; 2 Kings 17:34 the 'unto this day' formula
S5 Judah in Babylona hand that knows Chaldean Babylon and the exile of Judah6Leviticus 26:33-45 exile and return described as past; 2 Kings 25:27-30 the ending written after Jehoiachin's release (561 BCE)
S6 Persian provincea hand in the Persian province, with Persian coin and Aramaic401 Chronicles 3:19-24 Zerubbabel's line carried six generations on

Ledger

Each claim the page makes, with its status and what the count or the record says.

ClaimVerdictWhat the record says
The parentheses fall at a few points, not everywheremeasured268 markers over 23,145 verses; 254 of them in the seventeen historical books; six strata by what they presuppose, with S1 and S3 holding 206 between them.
Kings and Joshua are the most edited booksmeasured2 Kings 71 and Joshua 47 markers per thousand verses; Judges 29, 1 Kings 28, Deuteronomy 24, Genesis 22. Leviticus 1.
Every mark before the Kingdom is reached by a hand from at least two strata latermeasuredPatriarchs and Babel reached from S5 (Chaldees), Sinai from S5 (Leviticus 26), Wilderness and Jericho from S3, Judges from S4, Bondage and Exodus and Jordan from S1 only.
'Unto this day' is an editor's comment, and its spread marks one editorial campaigndocumentedChilds on the formula as the editor's own witness; Geoghegan on its distribution as one Josianic hand. This count reproduces the distribution, not the attribution.
1 Samuel 9:9 is a later editor updating vocabulary, and the update was applied backwardsclaimedThe verse says so itself ('beforetime'). The backward application is Nichols's inference from 'seer' first appearing in Samuel; on this page it is stratum S2 at every 'prophet' in Genesis to Judges.
Deuteronomy 12 to 26 is Josiah's scroll, expandedclaimedNichols's reading of 2 Kings 22-23 against Deuteronomy; the mainstream date for Deuteronomy's core is the seventh century, the extent of expansion is his. Drawn as a single S3 block over the Wilderness mark.
The Documentary Hypothesis Redactor layer falls where the markers fallopenThe overlay panel shows R verses per chapter in the five books. Where R and the markers coincide (Genesis 14, Exodus 16, Deuteronomy 1-4) the two methods agree; where R is dense and markers absent (the Priestly frame) the hand is editorial but leaves no parenthesis.
The strata are separate hands, not one hand at six moodsmeasured130 of 143 marked chapters carry one stratum only; S5 shares no chapter with S1-S4; S6 shares one each with S1 and S5. Separation is strongest for the two latest points, weakest between S1 and S3 (six shared chapters).
The hands refer to each other, but never by name: by copying, citing, colophon and accusationdocumentedFour Chronicles verses keep Kings' 'unto this day' with the thing gone (2 Chronicles 5:9, 8:8, 10:19, 21:10); Kings and Nehemiah quote Deuteronomy by name; Proverbs 25:1 names Hezekiah's copyists; Jeremiah 8:8 calls the scribes' pen a lie. Each is a later hand pointing at an earlier layer as something received.
The Shapira text is the pre-edit baselineclaimedA first-person Deuteronomy without the asides would sit below S1. It is Nichols's claim and rests on the strips' genuineness, which this project treats as his question, not a settled record.
The co-occurrence test, run. The strata are a terminus each; whether they are different hands shows in which ones share a chapter. Of the 143 chapters carrying a marker, 130 carry markers of one stratum only. The Babylon stratum never shares a chapter with any of the first four; the Persian stratum shares one chapter each with the land and Babylon strata; the two-kingdoms stratum shares six with the land stratum, all in Joshua, Judges and Kings, where a land etiology and a kings-era note sit in the same story. Hands that never meet on a page are the ones most safely counted as separate edit points: Babylon and Persia are, on this count.

Every marker

All hits, in canon order. Class, stratum, Butler mark, and the verse. Hand-listed asides carry the Ross K Nichols segment that discusses them.

VersePointMarkKindText
Genesis 11:28S5BabelChaldean Babylon is already a nameAnd Haran died before his father Terah in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldees.
Genesis 11:31S5BabelChaldean Babylon is already a nameAnd Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they ca
Genesis 12:6S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacob'then in the land'And Abram passed through the land unto the place of Sichem, unto the plain of Moreh. And the Canaanite was then in the land.
Genesis 13:7S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacob'then in the land'And there was a strife between the herdmen of Abram's cattle and the herdmen of Lot's cattle: and the Canaanite and the Perizzite dwelled then in the land.
Genesis 14:2S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateThat these made war with Bera king of Sodom, and with Birsha king of Gomorrah, Shinab king of Admah, and Shemeber king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela, which is Zoar.
Genesis 14:7S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateAnd they returned, and came to Enmishpat, which is Kadesh, and smote all the country of the Amalekites, and also the Amorites, that dwelt in Hazezontamar.
Genesis 14:8S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateAnd there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim;
Genesis 14:14S1Abraham, Isaac, JacobDan named before Judges 18 renamed it [RKN:ld5yzn52tAQ@19:20]pursued them unto Dan
Genesis 15:7S5Abraham, Isaac, JacobChaldean Babylon is already a nameAnd he said unto him, I am the LORD that brought thee out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land to inherit it.
Genesis 19:22S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateHaste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do anything till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.
Genesis 19:37S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacobthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the first born bare a son, and called his name Moab: the same is the father of the Moabites unto this day.
Genesis 19:38S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacobthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the younger, she also bare a son, and called his name Benammi: the same is the father of the children of Ammon unto this day.
Genesis 21:32S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba Philistine or a Rameses before their timeThus they made a covenant at Beersheba: then Abimelech rose up, and Phichol the chief captain of his host, and they returned into the land of the Philistines.
Genesis 21:34S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba Philistine or a Rameses before their timeAnd Abraham sojourned in the Philistines' land many days.
Genesis 22:14S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacobthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd Abraham called the name of that place Jehovahjireh: as it is said to this day, In the mount of the LORD it shall be seen.
Genesis 23:2S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateAnd Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
Genesis 23:19S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateAnd after this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre: the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan.
Genesis 26:1S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba Philistine or a Rameses before their timeAnd there was a famine in the land, beside the first famine that was in the days of Abraham. And Isaac went unto Abimelech king of the Philistines unto Gerar.
Genesis 26:8S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba Philistine or a Rameses before their timeAnd it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife.
Genesis 26:14S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba Philistine or a Rameses before their timeFor he had possession of flocks, and possession of herds, and great store of servants: and the Philistines envied him.
Genesis 26:15S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba Philistine or a Rameses before their timeFor all the wells which his father's servants had digged in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped them, and filled them with earth.
Genesis 26:18S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba Philistine or a Rameses before their timeAnd Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham: and he called their names after the names by which his
Genesis 26:33S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacobthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd he called it Shebah: therefore the name of the city is Beersheba unto this day.
Genesis 28:19S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateAnd he called the name of that place Bethel: but the name of that city was called Luz at the first.
Genesis 32:32S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacobthe 'unto this day' formulaTherefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew which shrank, which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day: because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh in the sinew that shrank.
Genesis 35:8S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateBut Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried beneath Bethel under an oak: and the name of it was called Allonbachuth.
Genesis 35:19S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateAnd Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which is Bethlehem.
Genesis 35:20S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacobthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachel's grave unto this day.
Genesis 35:27S1Abraham, Isaac, Jacoba place-name updateAnd Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city of Arbah, which is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.
Genesis 36:31S2Abraham, Isaac, Jacobkings are already a known thingAnd these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before there reigned any king over the children of Israel.
Genesis 47:26S1Bondagethe 'unto this day' formulaAnd Joseph made it a law over the land of Egypt unto this day, that Pharaoh should have the fifth part; except the land of the priests only, which became not Pharaoh's.
Genesis 48:7S1Bondagea place-name updateAnd as for me, when I came from Padan, Rachel died by me in the land of Canaan in the way, when yet there was but a little way to come unto Ephrath: and I buried her there in the way of Ephrath; the same is Bethlehem.
Genesis 48:15S1Bondagethe 'unto this day' formulaAnd he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life long unto this day,
Genesis 50:11S1Bondagea place-name updateAnd when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called Abelmizraim, which is beyond Jorda
Exodus 10:6S1Bondagethe 'unto this day' formulaAnd they shall fill thy houses, and the houses of all thy servants, and the houses of all the Egyptians; which neither thy fathers, nor thy fathers' fathers have seen, since the day that they were upon the earth unto thi
Exodus 13:17S1Exodusa Philistine or a Rameses before their timeAnd it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent when they see war,
Exodus 15:23S1Exodusa place-name updateAnd when they came to Marah, they could not drink of the waters of Marah, for they were bitter: therefore the name of it was called Marah.
Exodus 16:35-36S1Exodusan obsolete measure explained; manna 'until they came to a land inhabited' [RKN:6p8INORS9hM@58:43]Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah
Exodus 23:31S1Sinaia Philistine or a Rameses before their timeAnd I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before the
Leviticus 26:33-45S5Sinaiexile and return described as past [RKN:uy0DzYiQfY8@59:51]And I will scatter you among the heathen
Numbers 12:3S1Wildernessthe narrator praises Moses in the third personthe man Moses was very meek
Numbers 21:14S3Wildernessthe compiler names his source scrollWherefore it is said in the book of the wars of the LORD, What he did in the Red sea, and in the brooks of Arnon,
Numbers 22:30S1Wildernessthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the ass said unto Balaam, Am not I thine ass, upon which thou hast ridden ever since I was thine unto this day? was I ever wont to do so unto thee? And he said, Nay.
Numbers 33:36S1Wildernessa place-name updateAnd they removed from Eziongaber, and pitched in the wilderness of Zin, which is Kadesh.
Deuteronomy 1:1S1Wildernessthe narrator stands west of JordanThese be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran, and Tophel, and Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab.
Deuteronomy 1:5S1Wildernessthe narrator stands west of JordanOn this side Jordan, in the land of Moab, began Moses to declare this law, saying,
Deuteronomy 2:10-12S1Wildernessthe Emim and Horite aside [RKN:ELq8uThqx8w@1:01:36]as Israel did unto the land of his possession
Deuteronomy 2:20-23S1Wildernessthe Zamzummim asidethat also was accounted a land of giants
Deuteronomy 2:22S1Wildernessthe 'unto this day' formulaAs he did to the children of Esau, which dwelt in Seir, when he destroyed the Horims from before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead even unto this day:
Deuteronomy 3:8S1Wildernessthe narrator stands west of JordanAnd we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites the land that was on this side Jordan, from the river of Arnon unto mount Hermon;
Deuteronomy 3:11S1WildernessOg's bedstead, a known sight [RKN:ELq8uThqx8w@1:08:04]is it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon?
Deuteronomy 3:14S1Wildernessthe 'unto this day' formulaJair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob unto the coasts of Geshuri and Maachathi; and called them after his own name, Bashanhavothjair, unto this day.
Deuteronomy 3:20S1Wildernessthe narrator stands west of JordanUntil the LORD have given rest unto your brethren, as well as unto you, and until they also possess the land which the LORD your God hath given them beyond Jordan: and then shall ye return every man unto his possession,
Deuteronomy 3:25S1Wildernessthe narrator stands west of JordanI pray thee, let me go over, and see the good land that is beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon.
Deuteronomy 4:41S1Wildernessthe narrator stands west of JordanThen Moses severed three cities on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
Deuteronomy 4:46S1Wildernessthe narrator stands west of JordanOn this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:
Deuteronomy 4:47S1Wildernessthe narrator stands west of JordanAnd they possessed his land, and the land of Og king of Bashan, two kings of the Amorites, which were on this side Jordan toward the sunrising;
Deuteronomy 4:48S1Wildernessa place-name updateFrom Aroer, which is by the bank of the river Arnon, even unto mount Sion, which is Hermon,
Deuteronomy 4:49S1Wildernessthe narrator stands west of JordanAnd all the plain on this side Jordan eastward, even unto the sea of the plain, under the springs of Pisgah.
Deuteronomy 10:6-9S1WildernessAaron's death inserted into Moses' speechthere Aaron died, and there he was buried
Deuteronomy 10:8S1Wildernessthe 'unto this day' formulaAt that time the LORD separated the tribe of Levi, to bear the ark of the covenant of the LORD, to stand before the LORD to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day.
Deuteronomy 11:4S1Wildernessthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd what he did unto the army of Egypt, unto their horses, and to their chariots; how he made the water of the Red sea to overflow them as they pursued after you, and how the LORD hath destroyed them unto this day;
Deuteronomy 12-26S3Wildernessthe law code Ross dates to Josiah's scroll [RKN:-mSNkSqOTmQ@58:23]the statutes and judgments which ye shall observe to do in the land
Deuteronomy 29:4S1Wildernessthe 'unto this day' formulaYet the LORD hath not given you an heart to perceive, and eyes to see, and ears to hear, unto this day.
Deuteronomy 34:1S1WildernessDan named before Judges 18 renamed itall the land of Gilead, unto Dan
Deuteronomy 34:5-12S2Wildernessthe death of Moses and the prophet who never came [RKN:9ydUuynAIyM@52:11]there arose not a prophet since in Israel like unto Moses
Deuteronomy 34:6S1Wildernessthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day.
Joshua 4:9S1Jordanthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests which bare the ark of the covenant stood: and they are there unto this day.
Joshua 5:9S1Jordanthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the LORD said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you. Wherefore the name of the place is called Gilgal unto this day.
Joshua 6:25S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaAnd Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's household, and all that she had; and she dwelleth in Israel even unto this day; because she hid the messengers, which Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.
Joshua 7:26S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaAnd they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the LORD turned from the fierceness of his anger. Wherefore the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor, unto this day.
Joshua 7:26S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd they raised over him a great heap of stones unto this day. So the LORD turned from the fierceness of his anger. Wherefore the name of that place was called, The valley of Achor, unto this day.
Joshua 8:28S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaAnd Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.
Joshua 8:29S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and rais
Joshua 9:27S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaAnd Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the LORD, even unto this day, in the place which he should choose.
Joshua 10:13S3Jerichothe compiler names his source scrollAnd the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go dow
Joshua 11:10S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd Joshua at that time turned back, and took Hazor, and smote the king thereof with the sword: for Hazor beforetime was the head of all those kingdoms.
Joshua 13:13S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaNevertheless the children of Israel expelled not the Geshurites, nor the Maachathites: but the Geshurites and the Maachathites dwell among the Israelites until this day.
Joshua 14:14S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaHebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite unto this day, because that he wholly followed the LORD God of Israel.
Joshua 14:15S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba; which Arba was a great man among the Anakims. And the land had rest from war.
Joshua 15:8S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, whi
Joshua 15:9S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd the border was drawn from the top of the hill unto the fountain of the water of Nephtoah, and went out to the cities of mount Ephron; and the border was drawn to Baalah, which is Kirjathjearim:
Joshua 15:10S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd the border compassed from Baalah westward unto mount Seir, and passed along unto the side of mount Jearim, which is Chesalon, on the north side, and went down to Bethshemesh, and passed on to Timnah:
Joshua 15:15S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher.
Joshua 15:25S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd Hazor, Hadattah, and Kerioth, and Hezron, which is Hazor,
Joshua 15:49S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd Dannah, and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir,
Joshua 15:54S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd Humtah, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, and Zior; nine cities with their villages:
Joshua 15:60S1Jerichoa place-name updateKirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, and Rabbah; two cities with their villages:
Joshua 15:63S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaAs for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.
Joshua 16:10S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaAnd they drave not out the Canaanites that dwelt in Gezer: but the Canaanites dwell among the Ephraimites unto this day, and serve under tribute.
Joshua 18:13S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd the border went over from thence toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the hill that lieth on the south side of the nether Bethhoron.
Joshua 18:14S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd the border was drawn thence, and compassed the corner of the sea southward, from the hill that lieth before Bethhoron southward; and the goings out thereof were at Kirjathbaal, which is Kirjathjearim, a city of the c
Joshua 18:28S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd Zelah, Eleph, and Jebusi, which is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kirjath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families.
Joshua 20:7S1Jerichoa place-name updateAnd they appointed Kedesh in Galilee in mount Naphtali, and Shechem in mount Ephraim, and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron, in the mountain of Judah.
Joshua 22:3S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaYe have not left your brethren these many days unto this day, but have kept the charge of the commandment of the LORD your God.
Joshua 22:17S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaIs the iniquity of Peor too little for us, from which we are not cleansed until this day, although there was a plague in the congregation of the LORD,
Joshua 23:8S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaBut cleave unto the LORD your God, as ye have done unto this day.
Joshua 23:9S1Jerichothe 'unto this day' formulaFor the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.
Judges 1:10S1Judgesa place-name updateAnd Judah went against the Canaanites that dwelt in Hebron: (now the name of Hebron before was Kirjatharba:) and they slew Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai.
Judges 1:11S1Judgesa place-name updateAnd from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher:
Judges 1:17S1Judgesa place-name updateAnd Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath, and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called Hormah.
Judges 1:21S1Judgesthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the children of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Benjamin in Jerusalem unto this day.
Judges 1:23S1Judgesa place-name updateAnd the house of Joseph sent to descry Bethel. (Now the name of the city before was Luz.)
Judges 1:26S1Judgesthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the man went into the land of the Hittites, and built a city, and called the name thereof Luz: which is the name thereof unto this day.
Judges 6:24S1Judgesthe 'unto this day' formulaThen Gideon built an altar there unto the LORD, and called it Jehovahshalom: unto this day it is yet in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
Judges 10:4S1Judgesthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havothjair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead.
Judges 15:19S1Judgesthe 'unto this day' formulaBut God clave an hollow place that was in the jaw, and there came water thereout; and when he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived: wherefore he called the name thereof Enhakkore, which is in Lehi unto this d
Judges 17:6S2Judgeskings are already a known thingIn those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
Judges 18:1S2Judgeskings are already a known thingIn those days there was no king in Israel: and in those days the tribe of the Danites sought them an inheritance to dwell in; for unto that day all their inheritance had not fallen unto them among the tribes of Israel.
Judges 18:12S1Judgesthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd they went up, and pitched in Kirjathjearim, in Judah: wherefore they called that place Mahanehdan unto this day: behold, it is behind Kirjathjearim.
Judges 18:29S1Judgesa place-name updateAnd they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name of the city was Laish at the first.
Judges 18:30S4Judgesthe north is already goneAnd the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land.
Judges 19:1S2Judgeskings are already a known thingAnd it came to pass in those days, when there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite sojourning on the side of mount Ephraim, who took to him a concubine out of Bethlehemjudah.
Judges 19:10S1Judgesa place-name updateBut the man would not tarry that night, but he rose up and departed, and came over against Jebus, which is Jerusalem; and there were with him two asses saddled, his concubine also was with him.
Judges 19:30S1Judgesthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.
Judges 21:25S2Judgeskings are already a known thingIn those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.
Ruth 4:7S2Judgeskings are already a known thingNow this was the manner in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour: and this was a testimony in Israel.
1 Samuel 5:5S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaTherefore neither the priests of Dagon, nor any that come into Dagon's house, tread on the threshold of Dagon in Ashdod unto this day.
1 Samuel 6:18S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the golden mice, according to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five lords, both of fenced cities, and of country villages, even unto the great stone of Abel, whereon they set down the
1 Samuel 8:8S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAccording to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.
1 Samuel 9:9S1Kingdoma place-name update(Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.)
1 Samuel 9:9S2Kingdomkings are already a known thing(Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.)
1 Samuel 12:2S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd now, behold, the king walketh before you: and I am old and grayheaded; and, behold, my sons are with you: and I have walked before you from my childhood unto this day.
1 Samuel 27:6S3Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaThen Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.
1 Samuel 27:6S2Kingdomkings are already a known thingThen Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.
1 Samuel 27:6S3Kingdomthe house of David has lost the northThen Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.
1 Samuel 29:3S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaThen said the princes of the Philistines, What do these Hebrews here? And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines, Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, which hath been with me these days, or
1 Samuel 29:6S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaThen Achish called David, and said unto him, Surely, as the LORD liveth, thou hast been upright, and thy going out and thy coming in with me in the host is good in my sight: for I have not found evil in thee since the da
1 Samuel 29:8S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd David said unto Achish, But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been with thee unto this day, that I may not go fight against the enemies of my lord the king?
1 Samuel 30:25S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd it was so from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel unto this day.
2 Samuel 1:18S3Kingdomthe compiler names his source scroll(Also he bade them teach the children of Judah the use of the bow: behold, it is written in the book of Jasher.)
2 Samuel 4:3S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the Beerothites fled to Gittaim, and were sojourners there until this day.)
2 Samuel 6:8S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach upon Uzzah: and he called the name of the place Perezuzzah to this day.
2 Samuel 7:6S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaWhereas I have not dwelt in any house since the time that I brought up the children of Israel out of Egypt, even to this day, but have walked in a tent and in a tabernacle.
2 Samuel 18:18S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaNow Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is cal
1 Kings 8:1S1Kingdoma place-name updateThen Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto king Solomon in Jerusalem, that they might bring up the ark of the covenant of the LO
1 Kings 8:8S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd they drew out the staves, that the ends of the staves were seen out in the holy place before the oracle, and they were not seen without: and there they are unto this day.
1 Kings 9:13S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd he said, What cities are these which thou hast given me, my brother? And he called them the land of Cabul unto this day.
1 Kings 9:21S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaTheir children that were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel also were not able utterly to destroy, upon those did Solomon levy a tribute of bondservice unto this day.
1 Kings 10:12S1Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the king made of the almug trees pillars for the house of the LORD, and for the king's house, harps also and psalteries for singers: there came no such almug trees, nor were seen unto this day.
1 Kings 11:41S3Kingdomthe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Solomon, and all that he did, and his wisdom, are they not written in the book of the acts of Solomon?
1 Kings 12:19S3Divisionthe 'unto this day' formulaSo Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.
1 Kings 12:19S3Divisionthe house of David has lost the northSo Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.
1 Kings 14:19S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, how he warred, and how he reigned, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
1 Kings 14:29S3Divisionthe house of David has lost the northNow the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
1 Kings 14:29S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Rehoboam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
1 Kings 15:7S3Divisionthe house of David has lost the northNow the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.
1 Kings 15:7S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.
1 Kings 15:23S3Divisionthe house of David has lost the northThe rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Nevertheless in the time of his old age he
1 Kings 15:23S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollThe rest of all the acts of Asa, and all his might, and all that he did, and the cities which he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? Nevertheless in the time of his old age he
1 Kings 15:31S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Nadab, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
1 Kings 16:5S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Baasha, and what he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
1 Kings 16:14S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Elah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
1 Kings 16:20S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Zimri, and his treason that he wrought, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
1 Kings 16:27S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Omri which he did, and his might that he shewed, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
1 Kings 22:39S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Ahab, and all that he did, and the ivory house which he made, and all the cities that he built, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
1 Kings 22:45S3Divisionthe house of David has lost the northNow the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
1 Kings 22:45S3Divisionthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, and his might that he shewed, and how he warred, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 1:18S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
2 Kings 2:22S1Assyriathe 'unto this day' formulaSo the waters were healed unto this day, according to the saying of Elisha which he spake.
2 Kings 8:22S1Assyriathe 'unto this day' formulaYet Edom revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. Then Libnah revolted at the same time.
2 Kings 8:23S3Assyriathe house of David has lost the northAnd the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 8:23S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Joram, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 10:27S1Assyriathe 'unto this day' formulaAnd they brake down the image of Baal, and brake down the house of Baal, and made it a draught house unto this day.
2 Kings 10:34S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
2 Kings 12:19S3Assyriathe house of David has lost the northAnd the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 12:19S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 13:8S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
2 Kings 13:12S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
2 Kings 14:7S1Assyriathe 'unto this day' formulaHe slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this day.
2 Kings 14:15S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
2 Kings 14:18S3Assyriathe house of David has lost the northAnd the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 14:18S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 14:28S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he warred, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, which belonged to Judah, for Israel, are they not written in the book of the chronicles
2 Kings 15:6S3Assyriathe house of David has lost the northAnd the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 15:6S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 15:11S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Zachariah, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
2 Kings 15:15S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Shallum, and his conspiracy which he made, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
2 Kings 15:21S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Menahem, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?
2 Kings 15:26S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Pekahiah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
2 Kings 15:31S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Pekah, and all that he did, behold, they are written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel.
2 Kings 15:36S3Assyriathe house of David has lost the northNow the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 15:36S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Jotham, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 16:6S1Assyriathe 'unto this day' formulaAt that time Rezin king of Syria recovered Elath to Syria, and drave the Jews from Elath: and the Syrians came to Elath, and dwelt there unto this day.
2 Kings 16:19S3Assyriathe house of David has lost the northNow the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 16:19S3Assyriathe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 17:23S4Assyriathe 'unto this day' formulaUntil the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.
2 Kings 17:23S4Assyriathe north is already goneUntil the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had said by all his servants the prophets. So was Israel carried away out of their own land to Assyria unto this day.
2 Kings 17:34S4Assyriathe 'unto this day' formulaUnto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, wh
2 Kings 17:34S4Assyriathe north is already goneUnto this day they do after the former manners: they fear not the LORD, neither do they after their statutes, or after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, wh
2 Kings 17:41S4Assyriathe 'unto this day' formulaSo these nations feared the LORD, and served their graven images, both their children, and their children's children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.
2 Kings 18:5S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northHe trusted in the LORD God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him.
2 Kings 20:17S1Babylonthe 'unto this day' formulaBehold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store unto this day, shall be carried into Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.
2 Kings 20:20S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northAnd the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 20:20S3Babylonthe compiler names his source scrollAnd the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and all his might, and how he made a pool, and a conduit, and brought water into the city, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 21:15S1Babylonthe 'unto this day' formulaBecause they have done that which was evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger, since the day their fathers came forth out of Egypt, even unto this day.
2 Kings 21:17S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northNow the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 21:17S3Babylonthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and all that he did, and his sin that he sinned, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 21:25S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northNow the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 21:25S3Babylonthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Amon which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 23:5S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northAnd he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to
2 Kings 23:11S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northAnd he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the LORD, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of
2 Kings 23:12S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northAnd the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake th
2 Kings 23:22S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northSurely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;
2 Kings 23:28S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northNow the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 23:28S3Babylonthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 24:5S3Babylonthe house of David has lost the northNow the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 24:5S3Babylonthe compiler names his source scrollNow the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
2 Kings 25:27-30S5Babylonthe ending written after Jehoiachin's release (561 BCE)Evilmerodach king of Babylon in the year that he began to reign did lift up the head of Jehoiachin
1 Chronicles 1:27S6Kingdoma place-name updateAbram; the same is Abraham.
1 Chronicles 3:19-24S6KingdomZerubbabel's line carried six generations onthe sons of Zerubbabel
1 Chronicles 4:41S6Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the habitations that were found there, and destroyed them utterly unto this day, and dwelt in their rooms: because there wa
1 Chronicles 4:43S6Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd they smote the rest of the Amalekites that were escaped, and dwelt there unto this day.
1 Chronicles 5:26S6Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of Pul king of Assyria, and the spirit of Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria, and he carried them away, even the Reubenites, and the Gadites, and the half tribe of Manasseh, and b
1 Chronicles 11:4S6Kingdoma place-name updateAnd David and all Israel went to Jerusalem, which is Jebus; where the Jebusites were, the inhabitants of the land.
1 Chronicles 13:11S6Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd David was displeased, because the LORD had made a breach upon Uzza: wherefore that place is called Perezuzza to this day.
1 Chronicles 17:5S6Kingdomthe 'unto this day' formulaFor I have not dwelt in an house since the day that I brought up Israel unto this day; but have gone from tent to tent, and from one tabernacle to another.
1 Chronicles 29:7S6KingdomPersian coin, Persian kingsAnd gave for the service of the house of God of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand drams, and of silver ten thousand talents, and of brass eighteen thousand talents, and one hundred thousand talents of iron.
2 Chronicles 5:2S6Babylona place-name updateThen Solomon assembled the elders of Israel, and all the heads of the tribes, the chief of the fathers of the children of Israel, unto Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the LORD out of the city of David,
2 Chronicles 5:9S6Babylonthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd they drew out the staves of the ark, that the ends of the staves were seen from the ark before the oracle; but they were not seen without. And there it is unto this day.
2 Chronicles 8:8S6Babylonthe 'unto this day' formulaBut of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day.
2 Chronicles 10:19S6Babylonthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.
2 Chronicles 18:7S6Babylona place-name updateAnd the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jeho
2 Chronicles 20:2S6Babylona place-name updateThen there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea on this side Syria; and, behold, they be in Hazazontamar, which is Engedi.
2 Chronicles 20:26S6Babylonthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd on the fourth day they assembled themselves in the valley of Berachah; for there they blessed the LORD: therefore the name of the same place was called, The valley of Berachah, unto this day.
2 Chronicles 21:10S6Babylonthe 'unto this day' formulaSo the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah unto this day. The same time also did Libnah revolt from under his hand; because he had forsaken the LORD God of his fathers.
2 Chronicles 35:25S6Babylonthe 'unto this day' formulaAnd Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, they are written in the lamentations.
2 Chronicles 36:22S6BabylonPersian coin, Persian kingsNow in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation througho
2 Chronicles 36:23S6BabylonPersian coin, Persian kingsThus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the LORD God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people?
Ezra 1:1S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsNow in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the LORD stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his
Ezra 1:2S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsThus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to build him an house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah.
Ezra 1:8S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsEven those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them unto Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.
Ezra 2:69S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsThey gave after their ability unto the treasure of the work threescore and one thousand drams of gold, and five thousand pound of silver, and one hundred priests' garments.
Ezra 3:7S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsThey gave money also unto the masons, and to the carpenters; and meat, and drink, and oil, unto them of Zidon, and to them of Tyre, to bring cedar trees from Lebanon to the sea of Joppa, according to the grant that they
Ezra 4:3S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsBut Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the LORD God of Isra
Ezra 4:5S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsAnd hired counsellors against them, to frustrate their purpose, all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Ezra 4:7S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsAnd in the days of Artaxerxes wrote Bishlam, Mithredath, Tabeel, and the rest of their companions, unto Artaxerxes king of Persia; and the writing of the letter was written in the Syrian tongue, and interpreted in the Sy
Ezra 4:24S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsThen ceased the work of the house of God which is at Jerusalem. So it ceased unto the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
Ezra 6:14S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsAnd the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, an
Ezra 7:1S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsNow after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,
Ezra 8:27S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsAlso twenty basons of gold, of a thousand drams; and two vessels of fine copper, precious as gold.
Ezra 9:7S6Returnthe 'unto this day' formulaSince the days of our fathers have we been in a great trespass unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity
Ezra 10:23S6Returna place-name updateAlso of the Levites; Jozabad, and Shimei, and Kelaiah, (the same is Kelita,) Pethahiah, Judah, and Eliezer.
Nehemiah 7:70S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsAnd some of the chief of the fathers gave unto the work. The Tirshatha gave to the treasure a thousand drams of gold, fifty basons, five hundred and thirty priests' garments.
Nehemiah 7:71S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsAnd some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of the work twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand and two hundred pound of silver.
Nehemiah 7:72S6ReturnPersian coin, Persian kingsAnd that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand pound of silver, and threescore and seven priests' garments.
Nehemiah 9:7S5ReturnChaldean Babylon is already a nameThou art the LORD the God, who didst choose Abram, and broughtest him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gavest him the name of Abraham;
Nehemiah 9:32S6Returnthe 'unto this day' formulaNow therefore, our God, the great, the mighty, and the terrible God, who keepest covenant and mercy, let not all the trouble seem little before thee, that hath come upon us, on our kings, on our princes, and on our pries
Esther 1:19S6-Persian coin, Persian kingsIf it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the ki
Esther 9:13S1-the 'unto this day' formulaThen said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.
Esther 10:2S3-the compiler names his source scrollAnd all the acts of his power and of his might, and the declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?
Song of Solomon 1:1S1-a place-name updateThe song of songs, which is Solomon's.
Song of Solomon 3:7S1-a place-name updateBehold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel.
Isaiah 39:6S1-the 'unto this day' formulaBehold, the days come, that all that is in thine house, and that which thy fathers have laid up in store until this day, shall be carried to Babylon: nothing shall be left, saith the LORD.
Jeremiah 3:25S1-the 'unto this day' formulaWe lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for we have sinned against the LORD our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even unto this day, and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.
Jeremiah 7:25S1-the 'unto this day' formulaSince the day that your fathers came forth out of the land of Egypt unto this day I have even sent unto you all my servants the prophets, daily rising up early and sending them:
Jeremiah 11:7S1-the 'unto this day' formulaFor I earnestly protested unto your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, rising early and protesting, saying, Obey my voice.
Jeremiah 25:3S1-the 'unto this day' formulaFrom the thirteenth year of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, even unto this day, that is the three and twentieth year, the word of the LORD hath come unto me, and I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; b
Jeremiah 32:20S1-the 'unto this day' formulaWhich hast set signs and wonders in the land of Egypt, even unto this day, and in Israel, and among other men; and hast made thee a name, as at this day;
Jeremiah 32:31S1-the 'unto this day' formulaFor this city hath been to me as a provocation of mine anger and of my fury from the day that they built it even unto this day; that I should remove it from before my face,
Jeremiah 33:11S4-the north is already goneThe voice of joy, and the voice of gladness, the voice of the bridegroom, and the voice of the bride, the voice of them that shall say, Praise the LORD of hosts: for the LORD is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: and
Jeremiah 35:14S1-the 'unto this day' formulaThe words of Jonadab the son of Rechab, that he commanded his sons not to drink wine, are performed; for unto this day they drink none, but obey their father's commandment: notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising
Jeremiah 36:2S1-the 'unto this day' formulaTake thee a roll of a book, and write therein all the words that I have spoken unto thee against Israel, and against Judah, and against all the nations, from the day I spake unto thee, from the days of Josiah, even unto
Jeremiah 44:10S1-the 'unto this day' formulaThey are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in my law, nor in my statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers.
Ezekiel 20:29S1-the 'unto this day' formulaThen I said unto them, What is the high place whereunto ye go? And the name thereof is called Bamah unto this day.
Ezekiel 20:31S1-the 'unto this day' formulaFor when ye offer your gifts, when ye make your sons to pass through the fire, ye pollute yourselves with all your idols, even unto this day: and shall I be enquired of by you, O house of Israel? As I live, saith the Lor
Daniel 10:1S6-Persian coin, Persian kingsIn the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing was true, but the time appointed was long: and he understood the thing, and had understanding
Daniel 10:4S1-a place-name updateAnd in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel;
Counted 2026-10-12 by edit_points_scan.py over the KJV in additional-documents/Scripture/. Regular expressions find the formula, the renamings, the narrator's position, the institutions and vocabularies; a hand list adds twenty-four named parentheses. The classes and their strata are in the data file.
The Redactor overlay is the kjv-sources project's parse of the Wikiversity colour-coded Documentary Hypothesis text. It is a different reading by different people; it is shown beside the count, not merged into it.
Strata are edit points, not years. A marker gives a terminus: the hand writes at or after the point named. Nothing on this page assigns a date.
Ross K Nichols segments cited are in the rkn collection (rkn_search, rkn_verse); the Butler marks are from ot_storyline.json and the OT-Storyline-Symbolic page.